The Role of Nick Bottom and the Significance of His Portrayal

The Role of Nick Bottom and the Significance of His Portrayal The significance and role of Nick Bottom is made prominent by Shakespeare. This is due to the fact that the play he is in is relevant not just to the text, but also to Shakespeare in terms of his personal life and in historical context. Nick Bottom is part of the mechanicals who are a group of six men who meet to rehearse and later perform a play. Five of the mechanicals are performers and one is a narrator. Nick Bottom plays Pyramus in this play. It is based around two characters that fall in love; however circumstances prevent them from seeing each other. The play is to be performed for Theseus and Hippolyta at their wedding. The†¦show more content†¦As a result a law was passed preventing acting from taking place on the streets, as outside theatre groups were of a poor standard. Shakespeare used this criticism in order to show that he didn’t look highly on amateur acting performing his ‘art’. This is emphasised by Shakespeare by the way in which he portrays the mechanicals, with their incompetent acting skills. In Act four, scene two, Bottom has a nightmare, it is the way that he deals with this nightmare which is not only crucial to understanding the character of Bottom, but also to the social commentaries that Shakespeare is making. He shows his fear but then turns it into a ballad, this illustrates the power of the text to take problems and fears and convert them into comedy. This is Shakespeare’s commentary on the nature of his work and its utility, of taking fear and making hilarity; yet another occasion when the character of Bottom shows his significance to the play. There are several reasons why the play performed by the mechanicals is significant, to the overall play, as well as providing an element of comedy. This is shown by the resemblance of the characters between the plays. Pyramus and Thisbe face parental disapproval in the play within a play, similarly to Hermia and Lysander. Both plays also have a recurrent theme of romantic confusion; Pyramus believes that Thisbe has been killed by the lion, and theShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1840 Words   |  8 PagesGatsby, plays the role of the wealthy cultural icon, throwing grand parties while being adored by many. His intentions, however, resonate on a deeper level than simply rising above in social status. All that Gatsby does is based around winning the heart of his long time love, Daisy Buchanan. While Daisy is beautiful, her beauty is not what mesmerizes Gatsby, but her wealth. Gatsby being born into a poor family generated an obsession with wealth and status th at he has worked to attain his whole life. InRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesunderstand its role in each context in which it is involved. Further, the relationships between brands (and subbrands) must be clarified both strategically and with respect to customer perceptions. Why is this brand complexity emerging? The market fragmentation and brand proliferation mentioned above have occurred because a new market or product often leads to a new brand or subbrand. Another driving force is cost: There is a tendency to use established brands in different contexts and roles because

A Comparison Of “The Birthmark” By Nathaniel Hawthorne

A Comparison of â€Å"The Birthmark† by Nathaniel Hawthorne and â€Å"Barbie Doll† by Marge Piercy When reading a story, people do not often think about how much it might relate to another story they have read in the past. In â€Å"The Birthmark† Georgiana simply wants her unique birthmark removed from her face. Similarly, in â€Å"Barbie Doll† the unnamed young lady wants her nose and legs removed. In both of these stories the reader can see that these women are chasing society’s idea of perfection. The short story â€Å"The Birthmark† written by Nathaniel Hawthorne and the poem â€Å"Barbie Doll† written by Marge Piercy have almost the exact same theme because both of these short works of fiction are about a woman that is influenced by her peers to become†¦show more content†¦From this moment on, every acceptable quality she has will mean absolutely nothing to her. As long as she has her big nose and her two thick legs, that is all she will see herself as wholly. This leads her to thinking about permanently removing her unwanted flaws. She believes that if she removes her flaws, she will finally be accepted by society. In both stories, the reader interprets that both the woman and the young girl have specific qualities that someone in their lives has pointed out as flaws. The opinions of these certain people obviously matter to both of them, so they eventually decide that they want their flaws removed for good. When the main characters of the stories decide that they are certain that they want their flaws removed, they do not hesitate to immediately remove their imperfections. These abrupt decisions go entirely wrong for both women in the end. After all of the pressure from their peers, they remove their flaws permanently. As the unwanted mark fades from Georgiana’s face, â€Å"the parting breath of the now perfect woman passed into the atmosphere† (Hawthorne 301). Her flaw f inally leaves her face, but it unfortunately takes Georgiana’s life along with it. Similar to this situation, in â€Å"Barbie Doll† the main character decides to remove her flaws by simply cutting them off. She removes her nose and legs â€Å"and offered them up† (Piercy 771). Piercy writing that she is offering her flaws up, the author is unmistakably symbolizingShow MoreRelatedThe Puritan Effect1703 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne is respected as â€Å"one of the great masters of American Fiction† (â€Å"Hawthorne, Nathaniel† 363). He is an accomplished author who wrote novels as well as children’s literature. However, Hawthorne’s strength is American short story; his â€Å"haunting† tales are undeniably responsible for establishing this genre as a â€Å"significant art form† (â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne† Columbia 1). He is known for his â€Å"penetrating explorations† of the conflicts within one’s conscience and the consequences thatRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Birthmark1476 Words   |  6 Pagesto the destruction of nature. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Birthmark,† it appears that Aylmer the main character wants to show the world that perfection is not beauty, and he demonstrates this with his wife Georgiana and that science should not alter the way that nature set man on this world to be. Hawthorne was a major asset to the transcendental movement, and this short story is a perfect example why. Nathaniel Hawthorne attempts to show the world the comparison between perfection and beauty mainlyRead MoreTwo Mad Scientists: a Comparison of Hawthorne’s Short Stories â€Å"the Birthmark† and â€Å"Rappaccini’s Daughter1572 Words   |  7 Pages 3 2. A Comparison of Hawthorne’s Short Stories â€Å"The Birthmark† and 3 â€Å"Rappaccini’s Daughter† 3 3.1 The Role of the Scientist 3 3.2 The Role of the Wife and daughter 4 3.3 Nature vs. Science 5 3. Conclusion 6 Works Cited 7 Honestly Declaration 8 1. Introduction In the main part of the following paper with the topic â€Å"Two Mad Scientists: A Comparison of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Short Stories â€Å"The Birthmark† and Rappaccini’sRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of the Concepts of Science and Nature in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Birthmark and Rappaccinis Daughter1531 Words   |  6 Pages Nathaniel Hawthornes The Birthmark and Rappaccinis Daughter both address the concepts of science and nature and the conflicts that the two typically generate. The protagonists in both stories feel that it is essential for them to do something in order to improve the persons they love. Moreover, they appear to consider that they actually want to help the persons they love instead of actually helping themselves by doing so. The women in the two stories focus on being as good as they can possiblyRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne: A Brief Biography1277 Words   |  6 Pages On July 4, 1804, an author by the name of Nathaniel Hawthorne was born (Meltzer). As Hawthorne grew, he began to develop a view of himself as â€Å"the obscurest man in American letters.† Through the use of popular themes such as isolation, guilt, and earthly imperfection, Hawthorne was able to involve much of his life and ancestral past in his work to answer his own political and religious wonders (â€Å"Nathan iel†). Hawthorne successfully â€Å"confronts reality rather than evading it† in many of his storiesRead MoreSymbolism : The Birthmark, By Nathaniel Hawthorne849 Words   |  4 Pages In the short allegory â€Å"The Birthmark†, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a newly-wed couple becomes consumed by the existence of a small birthmark on the wife’s face. When the wife, Georgiana, allows her husband Aylmer, a scientist, to remove the birthmark, both realize that Georgiana will inevitably sacrifice her life for the sake of its removal. As the story progresses, so does the confliction of the newlyweds as they realize exactly what the birthmark symbolized to and for each other. Hawthorne’s hallmarkRead MoreSymbols, Symbolism, And Symbolism Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagessituation or word to represent something else, like an idea, in literature. There are common types of symbolism in literature. Some are Metaphors, Allegory, Colors, and objects. Metaphors are a figure of speech which makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics. In other words, a resemblance of two contradictory or different objects is made based on a single or some common characteristic. This is commonly used in Poetry and shortRead MoreNoble Love in The Birthmark Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesNoble Love in  The Birthmark     Ã‚  Ã‚   Often billed as a story of an unsuccessful attempt to beat Nature at her own game, â€Å"The Birthmark† by Nathaniel Hawthorne certainly lends itself to a somewhat deeper interpretation.   Over the years many scholars have noted that the story of Aylmer and Georgiana is riddled with traditional Hawthorne themes such as the evils of selfishness and pride, coupled with an element of solitariness (Arvin xvi).   However, we are want to consider whether Aylmer’s motivesRead MoreThe Call Of Cthulhu, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1472 Words   |  6 PagesIn Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, â€Å"The Birth-mark,† and H.P. Lovecraft’s horror story, â€Å"The Call of Cthulhu,† there are both similarities in themes and style, however, their characterization and narration is entirely different. This lends itself to creating two different short stories, both can be classified as horror or suspenseful. Hawthorne’s story, published ear lier, shares a similar theme of humanity and union with â€Å"The Call of Cthulhu.† The documentary style of H.P. Lovecraft’s shortRead MoreElements of Comparison between Hill’s Like White Elephants and The Birthmark1268 Words   |  6 PagesBoth â€Å"Hill’s like White Elephants† by Ernst Hemingway and â€Å"The Birthmark† by Nathaniel Hawthorne have many common elements of comparison between them. The main element of the stories that will be compared is this thought of an operation. Both stories stem from these two operations and the comparisons derive from how the women react and respond to the two men in the story. Both stories are comparable by the common theme of a life changing operation, how the women first react to the operation and how

American Fashion Industry in 21st Century free essay sample

The roots of this business can be traced to America in the nineteenth century where it grew rapidly and spread across the globe to become the highly integrated industry that exists today. The fashion industry has created thousands of jobs, increased national output and has made significant contributing to increases in GDP (Gross Domestic Product) but is also accompanied by exploitation of labor, eating disorder particularly in models and also the growth of counterfeit products. The international fashion industry portrays an ideal body type commonly known as the ‘size zero’ which women often attempt to attain. This leads them down the road of low self-esteem, starvation and even self-mutilation often resulting in eating disorders, health issues and even suicide. Models between the age of 18 and 24 practically give up eating and also resort to using drugs and alcohol to combat the ensuing depression and irritability which eventually leads to some of them dying young, all just to gain entry into the fashion industry. We will write a custom essay sample on American Fashion Industry in 21st Century or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Natasha Duncan was one such prominent American model who committed suicide at the age of 21(Rose 1). The global fashion industry projects the image of thin and beautiful people that have been airbrushed to perfection thus creating an ideal image of how ‘fashionable’ people should look. Common women get conscious about their own looks and then try to attain this level of perfection, the road to which often go through eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia. In fact, it is estimated that 8 million Americans suffer from an eating disorder – seven million women and one million men( Fashion 1). Nevertheless it is argued that the American fashion industry has made vital contributions to its in terms of creating employment opportunities and boosting GDP. As a matter of fact, despite the severe recession, the fashion industry is one of the most stable and high-growth industries in the economy. This is because, irrespective of inflation and wages, people still need to buy clothes, footwear and makeup and the fashion industry is one that can rapidly adapt to provide them. In 2010 American households spent, on average, $1,700 on apparel, footwear, and related products and services which is why it generates over $20 billion in revenue is annually (Fashion 1). Moreover the fashion industry played an important part in giving jobs when other industries were firing people. Currently it employs over 4 million people under the following areas: design, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, retailing, advertising, communication, publishing and consulting (Fashion 1). Beside creating jobs and increasing GDP, the fashion industry has promoted the freedom of expression by allowing individuals to express themselves through their attire. Fashion designers rapidly come up with innovative and creative ideas thus essentially enriching the lives of people and making them more interesting. This is precisely why fashion shows are held: they give models a chance to flaunt their talents and also an opportunity for them to interact with models from other countries, communities and ethnicities which allows them to express themselves and their unique identities. When people are well dressed according to what is in fashion, this would reflect the culture and thinking of the society. Nevertheless, it must be noted that fashion leads to competition amongst people to look better than others which manifests itself through jealousy, resentment and even sabotage. What is more, this completion extends to designers as well since they strive to differentiate their products introduce innovative styles which can result in an inefficient use of resources and illegal business practices. This need for cost minimization is one of the reasons as to why the fashion industry exploits cheap foreign labor. The glamor, the runways and the exhibitions are just the front of a dark background. This industry works on the basis of subcontracting, where designers place orders with manufacturers who then hire sub-contractor to complete their orders. Since this industry is highly competitive subcontractor are given only take or leave option with often less payment compared to amount of work which forces them to resort to employing cheap labor in their own workshops which often end up resembling sweat shops. Even if this is not the case, designer brands have their own units to produce their goods. Recently many of the fashion retailers have been accused of underpaying their workers and violating international labor laws by running sweatshop. These involve extremely low wages, long working hours and poor working conditions. Earlier this month, factories in Cambodia were investigated for possible violation labor laws. These factories produced clothing for the fast fashion retailer Hamp;M which was found to be paying their workers a measly wage of $61 a month by a Swedish TV program called ‘Kalla Fakta’(Keilla 1). Since America is powerful country, it negotiates trade agreements with developing countries on the basis of free trade agreements. Famous brands then shift their production units to such countries where exploitation is very common. According to a U. S. ommerce department report, the basic wage for garment workers in Honduras is $0. 473 per hour, or $3. 47 per day. After deducting costs for transportation to and from work, breakfast and lunch costs of $2. 59 that leaves $0. 80 a day for families and other basic needs ( the Ethics pg 345). This is considered to be completely unfair when workers are hardly making their ends meet but on the other hand fashion houses are making handsome profits. In addition to these the fashion industry has a negative social impact through the creation of counterfeit products. These are replicas of original products which are sold at substantially lower prices in black markets all over the world. It is argued that this practice is unfair since some consumers are paying more than other for the same good. In America such problems are even more complex because their legal system only protects functionality and not design or style. Since fashion houses have globalized their production and distribution process, it becomes easier to produce counterfeit goods. This is represented by the fact that the U. S. customs made 6500 seizures in 2003 worth over $94 billion (the Ethics pg 346) . High demand for fashion goods gives other business the incentive to make fake copies of original goods and sell in the market. This not only causes a loss in the sale for fashion businesses but also increases the probability of customers mistakenly purchasing fake items. In its annual ‘’special 301† review, the office of the U. S. Trade Representative (USTR) identified more than 30 countries as centers for counterfeiting and piracy and estimated that American industries lose$200 Billion- $250 billion a year to counterfeiting (the Ethics pg 347). The international fashion industry has significantly transformed from what it started out in the nineteenth century to impact a number of aspects of one’s life as the arguments above have demonstrated. That being said, these changes are not constant and continue to grow and evolve due to a number of factors thus making it difficult for economists, industrialists and policy makers alike to objectively weigh the fashion industries benefits and disadvantages.

The Australian Scene free essay sample

The Australian Scene The Catholic Church began in Australia on 26 January 1788, when the first Catholics arrived in Sydney Harbor with the first fleet. The first Catholics were neither priests, neither brothers nor nuns, in fact, they were no regular priests here for the first 38 years of European settlement. The first Catholics- English, Scottish and Irish- were lay people. From the beginning the Catholics were poor. They were migrants, usually uneducated and most were convicts. From the beginning in Australia the governors thought religion as a good idea because they thought that it would make people behave themselves. The fact that many of the first Catholics in Australia were of Irish origin has had much to do with the kind of Catholic Church we have today. When the first Catholics came they were a minority group. About 75 percent of the people here were Protestants or non-Christians. The British of the time were very hostile towards the Irish as the British held Christian views, which ultimately lead to a rebellion in 1798 in Ireland. We will write a custom essay sample on The Australian Scene or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The governor was unsure about having a Catholic priest in the colony, as he feared it might encourage rebellion among the Irish settlers. However, three convict priests eventually arrived in the colony between 1800 and 1801, Father Harold, Father Dixon and Father O’Neil. Father James Dixon was the first to celebrate public mass in 1803, under the strict instructions that he not encourages rebellion. In 1804, 300 convicts created a rebellion, but lost. Father Dixon was blamed and left Australia soon after. In 1817, 7 years after the last priest, Jeremiah O’Flynn migrated to Australia. He was not allowed to preach in public, however did so anyway and went into hiding. 1820 saw the official arrival of Priests to Australia with Father John Therry and Father Philip Connolly. The first Catholic bishop in Australia was John Bede Polding, who was an English Benedictine monk. Poldings dream was to establish a Church founded on monastic ideals, in which scholarship and sublime liturgy, accompanied by Gregorian chant, would civilize and convert the new country, just as they had in earlier centuries in Europe. But Poldings priests were mainly Irish, nd this was not their conception of what the Church should be like. The Australian catholic community and the newly appointed Irish bishops however, were able to divert Polding’s vision. There are over 130 religious orders in Australia, including Josephite Nuns, Christian brothers, Mercy Nuns and the Marist borthers who were some of the first religious orders established in Australia in 1857. John Bede Polding founded the first religious order in Australia, the Good Samaritan Sisters in 1857 and by 1866 Fr Julian Tenison Woods had established the Sisters of St Joseph. By 1871, the Josephites were running thirty-five schools in the Adelaide diocese and by 1910 over 5000 sisters were teaching across Australia. The sisters were able to set up Catholic schools in the city, but also established little parish schools all over Australia, providing a Catholic education for the children of the poorer bush community. The largest of the male teaching orders, the Christian Brothers, had 115 brothers teaching in thirty schools by 1900. These brothers and sisters that ran the religious orders were able to provide education all around Australia that was the core foundation for schools for hundreds of years. Mary MacKillop was born of Scottish parents, Alexander MacKillop and Flora MacDonald in Fitzroy, Victoria on 15 January 1842 among humble and troubled beginnings. Mary was the eldest of 8 children and was well educated, supporting her family who was financially troubled by earning her living as a governess at 18. After meeting Father Tenison Woods, Mary decided to follow her call from God in 1866, opening the first Saint Joseph’s School in Penola. The following year Mary took her vows of poverty, obedience and chastity to the Catholic Church. In 1873 the approval from Rome came through for Mary to set up the Sisters of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart and by 32 she became the Superior general. In her time Mary opened several schools across Australia, providing education to all those who wished to learn. Bishop Shields excommunicated Mary from the church in 1871 after she took a courageous step in challenging the new guidelines that went against everything her Sisters were about. This however was lifted after 5 months with the death of Bishop Shields saw him deeply regret his actions. On the 8 August 1909 Mary died, after struggling with her health for the last half of er life, leaving behind a legacy. In her lifetime Mary had established 40 schools and had 120 other young women join her in the mission and nearly a hundred years after her death Mary MacKillop is in the process of canonization to become Australia’s first Saint. Caroline Chisholm rightfully earned the title of ‘emigrants friend’ through h er work with the poor migrants to Australia last century. Born in England in 1808 Caroline migrated to Australia after marrying Catholic army officer Archibald Chisholm in 1830 at just 22 who together had 9 children. Caroline first started her tireless work by creating a small school educating the daughters of soldiers, Caroline continued her work by helping female migrants who were being exploited and formed a ladies committee. She was eventually allowed a building by the governor, however it was filthy and riddled with rats. Never-the-less Caroline established a home for female immigrants and an employment office, which provided over 1000 jobs. She also improved the treatment of immigrants on the ships, which were usually cramped, filthy and boring through only paying the ships for migrants that were left in good condition. As well as introducing the family reunion scheme for migrant families, reuniting hundreds. Caroline set up countless new settlement towns in the bush for migrants, educating them on how to live on the land and even creating cookbooks for them. Caroline had also convinced the government to build shelters during the time of the gold rush to travelling families, which are known as Chisholm’s shakedowns. Caroline Chisholm spent her final years bed ridden in England, dying in 1877 at age 63 in poverty. Australia recognized Caroline as one of our greatest women, and became the first non-royal to appear on the Australian $5 bill. Today’s Catholic church looks very different from that of the 1950’s, mass attendance rates have fallen, the number of priests, sisters and brothers is declining and their average age is increasing. Roles that were once restricted to priests and Catholics in education, health care and many other fields – are now filled by lay people and non-Catholics. These changes in the Catholic Church is seen documented in the TV series ‘Brides of Christ’, were the church is portrayed as old and out-dated, before it changes with the times, introducing new nun’s habits, having a lay teacher nd many more. Yet the changes that have taken place have been primarily been changes in rules and practices, with teachings re-interpreted but at large have not been changed. Culture saw the downfall of the church with no one quiet expecting the impact of the flower power and sexual revolution. The invention of the car and television also saw a radical decline in church numbers. The Church’s hold on modern society seems to be weakening, opposed to its once strong teachings, with modern spirituality is expressed openly through an array of religions in the 21st century.

The irrationality of human existence within the The Outsider by Albert Camus and A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Essay Example

The irrationality of human existence within the The Outsider by Albert Camus and A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Paper The Outsider reflects Camus philosophical theory, referred to as the theory of the absurd, that there is no rational meaning in human existence. He believes that humanity is unable to accept this truth and so search for meaning where, in actual fact, none exists. This idea is explored implicitly through the character of Meursault, the narrator and protagonist of the novel. Moreover, aspects of Camus theory can be identified within Ibsens play, A Dolls House. The play illustrates humanitys search for meaning of which Camus suggests, although Ibsens intention was merely to portray the oppression of nineteenth century marriages. In the novel The Outsider, the protagonist, Meursault, is depicted as a man who does not possess any rational meaning in his thoughts or actions. When put in a room with several other prisoners, most of them Arabs1 and is asked what he had done unlawful, Meursault simply replies that he killed an Arab1. Then, he carries on recounting other aspects of the occasion such as his sleeping mat and how he could just see the sea2 through the tiny window. This scene demonstrates how Meursault is not concerned with judgment as he does not ponder over what should or should not be said in order to conform to the accepted morals of society. His candid reply exhibits his irrational nature, both in thought and action, seeing as he does not think any further of the incident or have an explanation for what had happened. In addition, he carries on noticing the physical matters surrounding him despite their insignificance to the situation. We will write a custom essay sample on The irrationality of human existence within the The Outsider by Albert Camus and A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The irrationality of human existence within the The Outsider by Albert Camus and A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The irrationality of human existence within the The Outsider by Albert Camus and A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Camus creates such a character to exemplify the true nature of human beings, according to him. He does not make it so that Meursault is a supporter of societys customs in order to clarify the characters status as an outsider. Meursault is perceived as an outsider to society because of his acceptance that there is no rational meaning in human existence. Furthermore, his way of thinking and the way he acts show no basis on reason, but more so, on irrationality. This proves that, for Meursault, rational meaning is nonexistent. Camus emphasizes this through the simple language used throughout the novel. He writes in first person perspective and without the use of adjectives and metaphors to reflect Meursaults straightforward nature and how his interest lies in physical truth rather than interpretations. An illustration is when Meursault receives a telegram from the home. It announces: Mother passed away3. Meursault only states that it could have happened today or yesterday but that he do esnt know. This reveals his concern for the physical truth and his lack of response to the situation. He does not continue on to expressing his sentiment which also illustrates his indifference to humanity. In contrast to Meursaults character, Ibsen creates his protagonist as one who does base thoughts and actions on the basis of rationality. When asked if it ever occurred to Nora Helmer, the protagonist of Ibsens play A Dolls House, that she was committing fraud by forging a signature on an official paper, she replies that it didnt mean anything to her because, at the time, her husband was in a critical state4. She then reasons for the fraud by saying she couldnt stand4 the man she made the deal with as he went through all those cold-blooded formalities4 knowing the difficult situation she was in. Unlike Meursault, Nora seems to be concerned with judgment as she attempts to justify her misdeed with an explanation. This is a representation of what Camus mentions in his theory as Nora searches for a rational meaning in order to conform to the social and moral standards set by society. Initially, Nora is conveyed as a complete adherent to the conventions of society. She did not question nineteenth century marriage norms and accepted her status as a wife and mother. Her husband, Torvald, addressed her as a little sky-lark5, a little squirrel6 as well as a little singing bird7. The recurrence of the word little suggests Noras insignificance and expresses Torvalds condescending attitude towards her. Further, these pet names signify her as purely a plaything. Nora is also symbolized as a plaything by the Christmas tree mentioned at the beginning of the play. She is comparable to a Christmas tree as it possesses a physical beauty about it and can also evoke feelings of warmth as a mother does. However, both the tree and Nora seem to be simple household decorations to Torvald as opposed to anything with genuine worth. As the play progresses, Nora finds herself being more and more oppressed by her marriage and decides to leave behind her family in search of an identity independent from her own as a wife and mother. Her rebellion against her family, and especially her husband, is foreshadowed at the very start of the play as she takes a bag of macaroons out of her pocket and eats one or two5 against her husbands favor. When asked of the matter, she lies directly to him and states that she would never dream of doing anything8 that he didnt want her to. This remark contrasts to Meursaults frank nature as Noras deceitful personality is revealed. Additionally, Noras departure explores Camus theory in the way which she attempts to find meaning in her own existence. By leaving behind her family, she believes she will discover her true identity as somebody more than just a wife and mother. Ibsen uses irony to present this situation by symbolizing Nora as the singing bird which her husband regularly addressed her as. He tells her that she mustnt go dropping her wings7 but, in reality, she does quite the opposite she flies away. The bird is a symbol for her freedom as it is able to fly freely without the limitations of its cage, in Noras case, without the limitations of being a wife and mother. In The Outsider, humanitys search for meaning is also communicated, however, through the other characters rather than the protagonist. Camus uses the motif of observations to exemplify how endless this search for meaning is. In the courtroom of Meursaults trail, the judge observes a witness for a rational answer to either convict or discharge Meursault for the murder previously committed. In response, the witness again repeated9 a futile statement that results in him being asked to sit back down. This scene demonstrates how people attempt to give rational explanations to irrational actions. As the prosecutor is unable to find a rational meaning behind the murder, Meursault is condemned to death for being a menace, or merely an outsider, to the customs of society. His trail beforehand is incorporated to encapsulate humanitys attempt to find rational meaning. It is an illustration of the theory of the absurd because, in the end, there is no rational meaning, and so, this scene successf ully depicts Camus belief that to find rationality in an irrational world is prone to be a failure. This motif of observation also communicates Meursaults emotional detachment, mentioned earlier, as he describes things only as they are, without any interpretation or judgment of it. This detachment is significant as it verifies Meursaults status as an outsider to humanity. He does not do as the majority of people would: form opinions. An illustration of this is when Meursault observes the peculiar little woman10 dining at Celestes. He notices all the physical details such as how she took out a blue pencil11 to write with and the magazine which gave the radio programmes for the week11. He notices these details of color and subject without thinking any deeper about them and, within moments, he forgets about her. This is ironic as she is very similar to Meursault himself yet he regards her as peculiar. Both Camus and Ibsen also explore how appearances can disguise reality. Ibsen displays this through Noras drastic change in character from a seemingly unintelligent and simpleminded woman to someone of strong will and independence, whilst Camus shows that Meursaults appearance as a menacing person is all along masked by societys perception of him as an outsider. In conclusion, both protagonists accept their reality and experience what freedom is to them. For Meursault, he accepts the reality that he is truly an outsider to society whereas for Nora, she accepts the reality that she is not fitted as a wife or mother. For that reason, she decides leave, against the conventions of her time, in order to pursue her own aspirations. However, if Camus philosophy were to be applied to Ibsens play, then Noras search for meaning would ultimately be a failure as no meaning would exist in the first place.

Problem-Solution Essay Sample - How to Find the Best Essay on Your Quest For A Degree

Problem-Solution Essay Sample - How to Find the Best Essay on Your Quest For A DegreeWhen you are looking for a sample problem-solution essay, you will find many available on the Internet. Since so many people are now getting their degree online and writing their own assignments, many writing programs will have prewritten essays to help you out. Here are some tips for finding the best essay.First, check your college's or university's website for resources on essay samples. There are several different types of essays that can be used, so make sure that you will be able to use the program you are using.Second, check your local library for paperbacks that will have paper copies of some of the essay samples. You can check out your local bookstore to see if there are any that have been written by others.Last, do not use the essay samples as a template. Use the essay samples as a guide, not as a guide. Instead, start with the problem and then write a solution to it.If you do find yourself thinking of a problem to solve, start by doing some research on the topic. Then, develop a topic for your essay on what you know about the topic and what you would like to learn.A good essay will ask you to answer four or five questions. Make sure that you have all of the information needed for each question before submitting your essay.If you want to make sure that you are asking the right questions, you may want to take a few moments to study the sample question to make sure that you are asking the correct ones. That way, you will be sure that your essay is all accurate.Finally, remember that when you are looking for problem-solution essay samples, you will find many websites that will offer you several different types of essay samples. This should give you a chance to decide which type of sample essay is best for you and your degree.

Skill Builder #10-2 Example

Skill Builder #10 Skill Builder #10 Skill Builder Skill Builder William Sagner 2. William Sagner is 44, is my coworker, smokes in my presence, he does notunderstand my health situation and the impact his smoking has on my breathing and feelings3. The possible reaction to the situation is a resistance to my concerns due to the lack of a no smoking signs at our workplace and there are no designated positions for smoking. 4. I will explain my health situation to Sagner that makes me breathless when the air is not fresh is affected by smoke as a measure of overcoming his resistance so that he understands me well5. BCF statementI have a problem when you come to my workstation while smoking. Cigarettes smoke makes me nauseous and causes breathing difficulty making me irritated and uncomfortable while you are smoking. Application Describing a conflict in terms of behavior, consequences, and feelings has enabled me to learn that it is important to maintain ownership of the problem, ensuring that we are in agreement of the con flict, and being in a position to agree on a change without affecting relationships (Lussier & Achua, 2004). The other lesson is that there is a need to have skills in requesting a person to aid in problem solving aiding in the reduction of conflict and defensiveness increasing the possibility of reaching an amicable solution. In a BCF statement not making judgments on a person’s behavior, not blaming another party for a wrong, and not threatening the other party of consequences improve conflict resolution are the other lessons from the exercise (Lussier & Achua, 2004). I will use this knowledge in future in presenting conflicts to people under different circumstances in a manner that reduces their defensiveness and augments the chances of conflict resolution. The knowledge will also enable me to understand the benefit of owning up a problem in a conflict situation and will guide me in requesting for assistance in solving a problem in a clear and concise manner without affec ting relationships negatively (Lussier & Achua, 2004). ReferenceLussier, R. N., & Achua, C. F. (2004). Leadership: Theory, application, skill development. Mason, Ohio?: Thomson/South-Western.